HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN IKLIM KESELAMATAN TERHADAP KINERJA KESELAMATAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR PERTAMBANGAN

Supardi Supardi, )Dedy Kurniawan Nasution

Abstract


Kinerja keselamatan kerja yang direfleksikan oleh terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan hubungan antara perilaku keselamatan pekerja dan iklim keselamatan yang ada terhadap kinerja keselamatan perusahaan kontraktor pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari responden dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode survai melalui kuesioner. Penentuan sampel responden menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 161 orang bagian produksi pada perusahaan kontraktor pertambangan batubara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model persamaan struktural. Hasil analisis model persamaan struktural dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku keselamatan dan iklim keselamatan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keselamatan perusahaan. Pengaruh perilaku keselamatan terhadap kinerja keselamatan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pengaruh iklim keselamatan terhadap kinerja keselamatan.


Keywords


Perilaku keselamatan, iklim keselamatan, kinerja keselamatan kerja

Full Text:

PDF

References


Armstrong. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th ed.). Kogan Page.

Cooper, M. D., & Phillips, R. A. (2004). Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. Journal of Safety Research, 35(5), 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.08.004

Curcuruto, M., Conchie, S. M., Mariani, M. G., & Violante, F. S. (2015). The role of prosocial and proactive safety behaviors in predicting safety performance. Safety Science, 80, 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.07.032

Du, X., & Sun, W. (2012). Research on the relationship between safety leadership and safety climate in coalmines. Procedia Engineering, 45(06), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.146

Feng, Y., Teo, E. A. L., Ling, F. Y. Y., & Low, S. P. (2014). Exploring the interactive effects of safety investments, safety culture and project hazard on safety performance: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Project Management, 32(6), 932–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.10.016

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Dalam Penelitian Manajemen. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Friend, M. A., & Kohn, J. P. (2007). Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health. Government Institutes. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-010994-7.50030-2

Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 21. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Ghozali, I. (2017). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24 Update Bayesin SEM (7th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hasan, A., & Jha, K. N. (2013). Safety incentive and penalty provisions in Indian construction projects and their impact on safety performance. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 20(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2011.648676

Huang, Y. hsiang, Sinclair, R. R., Lee, J., McFadden, A. C., Cheung, J. H., & Murphy, L. A. (2018). Does talking the talk matter? Effects of supervisor safety communication and safety climate on long-haul truckers’ safety performance. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 117(February), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.006

Hughes, P., & Ferrett, E. (2016). Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction Fifth Edition. In Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315858708

Kapp, E. A. (2012). The influence of supervisor leadership practices and perceived group safety climate on employee safety performance. Safety Science, 50(4), 1119–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.11.011

Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Pub. L. No. 1827K/30/MEM/2018 (2018).

Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja, Pub. L. No. 03 Tahun 1998 (1998).

Kvalheim, S. A., & Dahl, Ø. (2016). Safety compliance and safety climate: A repeated cross-sectional study in the oil and gas industry. Journal of Safety Research, 59(08), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2016.10.006

Liu, X., Huang, G., Huang, H., Wang, S., Xiao, Y., & Chen, W. (2015). Safety climate, safety behavior, and worker injuries in the Chinese manufacturing industry. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.04.023

Lu, C. S., & Yang, C. S. (2010). Safety leadership and safety behavior in container terminal operations. Safety Science, 48(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.05.003

Murphy, L. A., Huang, Y. hsiang, Lee, J., Robertson, M. M., & Jeffries, S. (2019). The moderating effect of long-haul truck drivers’ occupational tenure on the relationship between safety climate and driving safety behavior. Safety Science, 120(09), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.07.003

Peraturan Pemerintah, Pub. L. No. 50 Tahun 2012 (2012).

Sanusi, A. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Salemba Empat.

Seo, H. C., Lee, Y. S., Kim, J. J., & Jee, N. Y. (2015). Analyzing safety behaviors of temporary construction workers using structural equation modeling. Safety Science, 77(10), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.010

Singh, V., Kumar Sharma, S., Chadha, I., & Singh, T. (2019). Investigating the moderating effects of multi group on safety performance: The case of civil aviation. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 7(2), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.01.002

Wu, T. C., Chen, C. H., & Li, C. C. (2008). A correlation among safety leadership, safety climate and safety performance. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.001

Xia, N., Xie, Q., Hu, X., Wang, X., & Meng, H. (2020). A dual perspective on risk perception and its effect on safety behavior: A moderated mediation model of safety motivation, and supervisor’s and coworkers’ safety climate. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 134(October 2019), 105350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105350

Zohar, D. (2003). The effects of leadership dimensions, safety climate, and assigned priorities on minor injuries in work groups. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.130

Zou, P. X. W., & Sunindijo, R. Y. (2015). Strategic safety management in construction. In Strategic Safety Management in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118839362


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 457 times
PDF - 747 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.